Ephemera: New York. Still Standing Tall.

Ephemera: New York. Still Standing Tall.

  • February 28, 2022
A slightly battered poster with the text ATTENTION TERRORISTS in red, and IF YOU REALLY WANTED TO INSTILL FEAR IN NEW YORKERS, YOU SHOULD HAVE DONE SOMETHING BEFORE STEINBRENNER CAME BACK in black, with NEW YORK. STILL STANDING TALL in red at the bottom.

Two days ago, we marked the 29th anniversary of the first attack on the World Trade Center. At 12:18 p.m. on February 26, 1993, a small cell of terrorists detonated approximately 1,200 pounds of explosives in the North Tower's underground garage. The bombing created a five-story crater, 150 feet wide and filled with 4,000 tons of rubble, in the sub-grade levels of the towers, also undermining the floor of an adjoining hotel. Six people were killed in the attack: Port Authority co-workers Robert KirkpatrickStephen KnappWilliam MackoMonica Rodriguez Smith and her unborn child; Windows on the World employee Wilfredo Mercado; and John DiGiovanni, a visitor who had parked in the garage. More than 1,000 others were injured. 

Moments before the bomb’s blast, at his office in midtown, William (Bill) Lynch was on the phone with his brother Pat, who worked at 2 World Trade Center, when Pat interrupted suddenly and said he had to go. Bill next read an incoming news bulletin about an explosion in the vicinity of the Twin Towers. He and his coworkers initially assumed a faulty gas line or transformer had exploded. Thankfully, his brother Pat had safely evacuated.

In the aftermath of the attack, Bill noticed the appearance of several posters around Soho and the West Village, where he lived. All bore the tagline: "New York. Still standing tall." One of them, affixed to a mailbox, caught his eye in particular. It read: “ATTENTION TERRORISTS: If you really wanted to instill fear in New Yorkers you should have done something before Steinbrenner came back.” Referencing the surprise return of Yankees owner George Steinbrenner from a two-year suspension, this imperturbable New York response motivated him to remove the poster for posterity. 

He recalls that the poster seemed “to capture the attitude of defiance in the city at that moment in time.” Bill had accidentally torn the right edge a little bit while removing it, and the slightly tattered appearance reminded him of the bomb's impact: it had left a wound mark, but the Twin Towers were still standing tall. Recently, Bill donated the poster to the 9/11 Memorial & Museum.

Of this new acquisition, Dr. Jan S. Ramirez, the Museum’s Chief Curator, notes, “Our collecting has always been attentive to the two terrorist assaults targeting the World Trade Center, eight and a half years apart. The enormity and tragic finality of the 2001 attacks may have eclipsed the precursor strike, but the 1993 bombing was lethal and shocking. The sentiments infusing this grassroots poster campaign (and we’d love to learn more about its origins) deflect fear with wry, contemporaneous New York City humor. But some — including investigators of the blast, security personnel at the World Trade Center, and others working at familiar landmark addresses – were not calmed into dismissing the bombing’s implications. “  

With the 29th anniversary of the bombing fresh in our memories and the Yankees' first spring training hopefully coming soon, we share the back story of this quintessentially New York ephemera. 

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

Ceremony Marks 23 Years Since WTC Bombing

Ceremony Marks 23 Years Since WTC Bombing

A young girl in a cheetah patterned jacket places yellow and red roses at a name on the Memorial during the ceremony commemorating the 23rd anniversary of the World Trade Center bombing. A man who is standing next to her is placing his hand on a bouquet of roses that have been placed nearby.
Roses were placed on the North Pool following a ceremony to commemorate the 23rd anniversary of the World Trade Center bombing.

The National September 11 Memorial & Museum today held a ceremony in commemoration of the 23rd anniversary of the first attack on the World Trade Center that killed six people and injured more than 1,000.

The annual tribute took place at the North Pool where the names of the victims are etched in bronze. Victims’ relatives, survivors, friends and Port Authority officials gathered on the 9/11 Memorial to remember John DiGiovanni, Robert Kirkpatrick, Stephen A. Knapp, William Macko, Wilfredo Mercado and Monica Rodriguez Smith and her unborn child. They were killed when terrorists detonated 1,200 pounds of explosives in a van in an underground parking garage.

Following a procession from NYPD, FDNY and PAPD pipes and drums honor guard, brief  remarks were given by 9/11 Memorial President Joe Daniels,Tony Shorris, first deputy mayor of New York City, and others.

"So much history has happened here at this site that still bears on us today," Daniels said. "It continues to be important that the lives of those six innocent people killed in this attack are not forgotten. Every day, people come from all over the world to honor and remember them and all who were lost in the World Trade Center attacks."

A moment of silence was held at 12:18 p.m., the time of the 1993 attack. Family members then read the victims’ names aloud and placed roses on the memorial.

Of the victims, Kirkpatrick, Knapp, Macko and Smith were Port Authority employees. Mercado worked for Windows on the World restaurant and was checking in food deliveries, while DiGiovanni was a dental salesman visiting the building at the time of the blast.

Learn more about the 1993 bombing or view an interactive timeline detailing the events of the day.

By Christine Murphy, 9/11 Memorial Administration / Research

Smoke-Stained Shirt Tells Story of 1993 WTC Evacuation

Smoke-Stained Shirt Tells Story of 1993 WTC Evacuation

A smoke-stained white dress shirt worn by Walter Travers on February 26, 1993 is displayed on a white surface at the Museum.
Smoke-stained shirt worn by Walter Travers on February 26, 1993. Gift of the Travers Family. Photo by Matt Flynn.

It took more than five hours for Walter Philip Travers to descend 101 floors of the World Trade Center in a dark, smoke-filled stairwell while evacuating from his office on Feb. 26, 1993.

The Cantor Fitzgerald broker was among the more than 40,000 people who evacuated after a group of terrorists detonated a van packed with explosives in the B-2 level of the parking garage below the WTC, killing six people.

The bombing caused rolling power failures in the towers. Travers was among those who formed a chain to help navigate the crowded, dark stairwell.

"You had to keep your hand on the shoulder of the person in front of you and just rely on them to tell you that they hit a platform because there would be two flights to every floor. It was a zigzag stairwell," recalls Robert Small, a Dean Whitter employee who also evacuated that day.

NYPD ESU teams airlifted those who were unable to make the descent to safety. The evacuation would later result in the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey installing fluorescent paint on the handrails and emergency lighting in the stairwells. 

More than 1,000 people were injured, most suffering from smoke inhalation. When Travers finally returned home that cold February evening, exhausted, he shed his raincoat and clothing and shoved them in the back of the closet. The raincoat was dry-cleaned, but the white button-down shirt that had turned gray after hours of smoke exposure was forgotten.

It was not until eight years later when his wife, Rosemary Travers, was clearing out her husband’s belongings from their closet after his death that the shirt was found. On Sept. 11, hijacked Flight 11 severed all options for egress when it crashed into the North Tower. Walter Travers was among those trapped on the upper levels of that tower.  

His shirt was one of the earliest donations to the 9/11 Memorial Museum’s collection and is now on view. 

By Jenny Pachucki, 9/11 Memorial Content Strategist

Sgt. Tells Story of 1993 WTC Rooftop Helicopter Rescue

Sgt. Tells Story of 1993 WTC Rooftop Helicopter Rescue

NYPD members Thomas Defresco, Joseph Zogbi, Timothy Farrell, Gregory Semendinger, Richard Troche and Robert Schierenback pose for a photo in their uniforms.
From left to right: NYPD P.O. Thomas DeFresco, P.O. Joseph Zogbi, Sgt. Timothy Farrell, Det. Gregory Semendinger, Richard Troche and P.O. Robert Schierenback

On Feb. 26, 1993, a group of terrorists detonated a bomb inside a van in the parking garage below the World Trade Center. Moments later, calls poured into emergency dispatchers and hundreds of first responders arrived to aid in the rescue effort. NYPD Sgt. Timothy Farrell, who worked in the Emergency Service Unit (ESU), was among them.

On that cold, blustery afternoon Farrell boarded an NYPD helicopter at Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn and headed toward lower Manhattan to rescue victims from the towers. Flying overhead, Farrell saw thick smoke billowing out of the North Tower and told the crew chief they should investigate the roof. There was only one problem—the pilot determined at that moment, the helicopter landing on the roof was impossible. As the aircraft hovered over the North Tower, Farrell mustered his courage, threw a rope out of the helicopter, and rappelled down to the roof.

After landing safely, Farrell surveyed the area and broke through a locked rooftop door. He emerged inside a dark, smoky stairwell on the 110th floor, where he found several victims. He escorted the individuals to the roof and instructed them to wait for further assistance. Then, he returned to the stairwell, searching for victims floor by floor.

Collection of 9/11 Memorial Museum, Gift of Sgt. Timothy Farrell 

Farrell worked with elevator engineers to rescue trapped victims. In one elevator, Farrell discovered Carl Selinger, a manager in the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey’s Aviation Department, who was rationing his lunch and wrote a goodbye letter to his family, uncertain when—or if—he would be freed. Farrell worked tirelessly to rescue victims and operations continued until late in the evening. Over the course of several hours, the NYPD’s Emergency Service Unit helicopter crews airlifted 28 people to safety. Farrell’s NYPD ESU jacket, which he wore during his rescue operation on Feb. 26, 1993, is a part of the 9/11 Memorial Museum’s permanent collection.

Listen to Farrell recount his experience during the 1993 bombing rescue operation below.

By Elizabeth Bistrow, 9/11 Memorial Staff

Article Details Capture of First 1993 Bombing Suspect

Article Details Capture of First 1993 Bombing Suspect

A fragment of the rented van that carried the bomb in the 1993 attack on the World Trade Center is displayed behind glass at the 9/11 Memorial & Museum.
Investigators recovered fragments of the rented van that carried the bomb. Two of those pieces contained the van's Vehicle Identification Number. (Photo: Jin Lee)

Following the 22nd anniversary of 1993 World Trade Center bombing on Feb. 26, 2015, the New York Daily News republished a news article focusing on the capture of the first suspect in the attack.

The article reads: “Old-fashioned legwork and a good measure of dumb luck – including some unwittingly supplied by the suspect himself – led to yesterday’s startling breakthrough in a crime that had been expected to vex investigators for months.”

According to the Daily News, which printed the story on March 5, 1993, investigators found a piece of a stolen van – where the bomb had been placed – with a legible vehicle identification number “that had been blown far from the seat of the explosion.” FBI agents then traced the metal to a car-rental agent in New Jersey, who remembered the man who had rented the vehicle.

After the bombing, the man returned to the rental agent twice, both times asking for his deposit back, claiming the vehicle had been stolen. The third time, FBI agents were waiting for him, the article says.

Read the full article here.

By Jordan Friedman, 9/11 Memorial Research and Digital Projects Associate

Ceremony Honors 22nd Anniversary of 1993 Bombing

Ceremony Honors 22nd Anniversary of 1993 Bombing

Police officers carry flags as they walk past a reflecting pool at the 9/11 Memorial during the 22nd anniversary of the 1993 attack.
The 9/11 Memorial held a ceremony today to honor the 22nd anniversary of the first WTC attack. (Photo: Jin Lee)

Today marks the 22nd anniversary of the first attack on the World Trade Center, when terrorists detonated about 1,200 pounds of explosives in a rental van in an underground parking garage. Six individuals died, and more than 1,000 were injured.

The 9/11 Memorial held a ceremony today, attended by victims’ family members, Port Authority officials and survivors of the attack.

Following an honor guard procession from NYPD, FDNY and PAPD, short speeches were given by Joe Daniels, 9/11 Memorial president; Pat Foye, Port Authority executive director; and Tony Shorris, first deputy mayor of New York City and former Port Authority executive director.

“We do this because we know and as we’ve said before: what happened on 9/11 didn’t start that day and it certainly didn’t end that day,” Daniels said. “And for those six innocent victims and the more than 1,000 people who were injured in February of 1993, it is amongst our highest obligations to share with our visitors not only who they were as individuals but also how that part of the story fits into the broader narrative.”

At around 12:18 p.m., the time of the attack, Charlie Maikish, director of the World Trade Department on Feb. 26, 1993, led a moment of silence. Family members then placed roses on the victims’ names on the memorial.

Read more about the 1993 bombing or view an interactive timeline detailing the events of that day.

By Jordan Friedman, 9/11 Memorial Research and Digital Projects Associate

New Interactive Timeline Details 1993 WTC Bombing

New Interactive Timeline Details 1993 WTC Bombing

A screenshot from the Museum’s website shows an interactive timeline of the 1993 bombing.
The 9/11 Memorial Museum's interactive timeline is available on its website. (Photo: Jordan Friedman)

Thursday marks the 22nd anniversary of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, and a newly launched interactive timeline on our website enables you to learn about the attack in great detail.

Through photographs, audio recordings of firsthand accounts and artifact images, the 9/11 Memorial Museum tells the story of the first WTC terrorist attack online.

The timeline begins April 4, 1973, with construction and completion of the World Trade Center and ends February 26 in the present day, when the six victims of the attacks are honored at the 9/11 Memorial every year.

Explore the interactive timeline.

By Jordan Friedman, 9/11 Memorial Research and Digital Projects Associate

Ceremony, Registry Help Commemorate 1993 Bombing

Ceremony, Registry Help Commemorate 1993 Bombing

Three police officers in formal uniforms hold large flags, including an American flag and a New York State flag, as they stand beside a reflecting pool on Memorial plaza.
A ceremony on the 21st anniversary of the 1993 World Trade Center honored the six lives lost in the attack. (Photo: Amy Dreher)

The 9/11 Memorial will hold a commemoration ceremony on Feb. 26 to honor the 22nd anniversary of the first attack on the World Trade Center, in which six people were killed and more than 1,000 injured.

The ceremony, which will begin at noon after the Port Authority’s observance at St. Peter’s Church, is open to 1993 bombing victims’ family members and will be held by the North Pool near panel N-73, where the names of those killed in the attack are located.

The rest of the memorial plaza will remain open, and members of the public can observe from a distance.

In addition, 1993 bombing survivors are eligible for free admission to the Museum on the anniversary. You can register as a survivor on our 9/11 Memorial Witnesses and Survivors Registry. Please share your story of survival and help build our collection of 1993 related content in the registry.

Once you register, you can reserve your free ticket by calling (212) 266-5211.

By Jordan Friedman, 9/11 Memorial Research and Digital Projects Associate

Museum Resources Explore 1993 WTC Bombing

Museum Resources Explore 1993 WTC Bombing

A slab of concrete from the parking garage at the World Trade Center is displayed in a part of the 9/11 Memorial Museum documenting the 1993 bombing. The concrete reads “Yellow Parking B2.”
"Last week, in an instant, the World Trade Center in New York City became ground zero." (Photo: Jin Lee)

More than eight years before September 11, 2001, another attack on the World Trade Center killed six people and injured more than 1,000.

On February 26, 1993, a small cell of terrorists with links to radical mosque and broader Islamist terror networks detonated about 1,200 pounds of explosives in a rental van parked in the underground garage. About 50,000 people evacuated from the World Trade Center that day, and the explosion created a five-story crater in the sub-grade levels of the towers, also undermining the floor of an adjoining hotel.

This month, we will honor the 22nd anniversary of the 1993 attack, and the 9/11 Memorial Museum offers a variety of resources to help you understand the event, place it in historical context and learn about its aftermath.

You can read more about the events of Feb. 26, 1993 on our website. You can also find information about the victims, listen to first-hand accounts, understand the aftermath and view relevant media coverage from 1993 to 2008.

The museum includes several artifacts relating to the 1993 bombing. The laptop computer of Ramzi Yousef, convicted for his involvement in the bombing, is currently in the Museum’s Historical Exhibition. It helps link the 1993 attack to 9/11.

By Jordan Friedman, 9/11 Memorial Research and Digital Projects Associate

February Talks to Focus on 1993 WTC Bombing

February Talks to Focus on 1993 WTC Bombing

The names of the six victims of the 1993 bombing are seen on a bronze parapet beside a reflecting pool on the 9/11 Memorial.
The names of the six victims of the 1993 bombing are on the 9/11 Memorial. (Photo: Amy Dreher)

The 9/11 Memorial Museum is holding special talks every Tuesday and Thursday this month that will focus on the 1993 World Trade Center bombing to honor its anniversary on Feb. 26.

These programs, part of “The Stories They Tell” series, will take place at noon in the auditorium and are free for museum visitors.

Each Tuesday, Director of Research Liz Mazucci will give a presentation titled “The Terrorist’s Laptop.” The talk will explore the connection between the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the 9/11 attacks by looking at the laptop computer belonging to Ramzi Yousef, who was convicted in the 1993 bombing. The artifact is now in the museum’s Historical Exhibition.

On Thursdays, museum staff will examine the 1993 bombing in general, in a talk titled “The First Attack,” drawing upon artifacts and eyewitness accounts from the museum’s collection.

You can read more about the 1993 bombing on our website. Information on other special programs honoring the 1993 bombing anniversary will be posted as it becomes available.

By Jordan Friedman, 9/11 Memorial Research and Digital Projects Associate

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