9/11 Survivor Reflects on Experience 15 Years Later

9/11 Survivor Reflects on Experience 15 Years Later

9/11 survivor Florence Jones holds up the shoes she wore on 9/11.
9/11 survivor Florence Jones holding the shoes she wore that day. Photo: Archival video.

On 9/11, Florence Jones escaped from her office on the 77th floor of the South Tower. Unfortunately many of her coworkers did not. Years later, she donated the black pair of shoes she wore on her harrowing decent to safety. They are now on display in the 9/11 Memorial Museum.

Fifteen years after 9/11, Jones reflects on the day that changed her life forever and discusses her decision to share her story with the 9/11 Memorial Museum.

Q: How are you going to mark the 15-year anniversary? 
Jones: This year Sept. 11 is a Sunday and I am going to go on a scavenger hunt with my 12-year-old nephew. And I will be spending Sept. 10 celebrating a 50-year-wedding anniversary. It’s about finding positive things. I usually get nervous about a month before and then I find something positive for that day. I’ve learned that I need to make time for the things that make me feel good.

Q: How is your life different 15 years after the attacks?
Jones: I have a friend in Italy who is dealing with the aftermath of the earthquake over there and I’ve been giving her advice about things that I learned that she can do to help herself calm down. How to not get so panicky over things that you have no control over. That’s what I have learned: the world is a changing place and the only thing that you can control is how you react to it.

Q: Do you still think about your experience on Sept. 11?
Jones: I think about the people that we lost all the time. But I now understand that there is nothing that I can do to change that. It takes a long time to get there. I was the last person to talk to many of the people who died that day, it’s taken a while for me to deal with that. For the first five years it was very hard. But once we got past the 5-year anniversary, things got better and I started doing things like working with the museum and my health clinic.

Q: What is it like for you to be a part of the 9/11 Memorial Museum?
Jones: I remember the first time I came to the museum when it was opening, as I was on the escalator going down into the space and I had to stop and take a minute. It was like, 'Oh my God, it’s actually real.' When you realize where you are it’s very moving, it really is.

By Jenny Pachucki, 9/11 Memorial Content Strategist 

Below is an archival video of Jones explaining the importance of donating her shoes she wore during her escape from the South Tower on 9/11.
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Recognizing War Hero Who Led WTC Survivors to Safety on 9/11

Recognizing War Hero Who Led WTC Survivors to Safety on 9/11

The name of Richard Cyril Rescorla, Morgan Stanley’s vice president of security, is seen on the 9/11 Memorial. A white rose has been placed at the name to mark his birthday. An inset image of Rescorla is seen at the top left.
Richard Cyril Rescorla. Gift of the family of Richard Cyril Rescorla.

As people anxiously evacuated the South Tower, some remember a calming voice singing “God Bless America” over a bullhorn. The voice belonged to Richard Cyril Rescorla, Morgan Stanley’s vice president of security. Today a white rose placed at his name honors what would have been his 77th birthday.

Born in Hayle, England in 1939, Rescorla served with the British Army in Cyprus and northern Rhodesia. In 1963, he immigrated to the United States and joined the Army. After graduating from Officer Candidate School, he fought in Vietnam as a second lieutenant with the 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry from 1965 to 1966. The following year, he became an American citizen.

When the World Trade Center was attacked in 1993, Rescorla was vice president for corporate security at Dean Witter Morgan Stanley and he led the company’s evacuation that day. Convinced that the terrorists would return, Rescorla created and stringently rehearsed a disaster contingency plan for the company, colleagues and family said.

On Sept. 11, he again supervised the evacuation of Morgan Stanley’s employees from the burning building. Among the 13 Morgan Stanley employees and consultants who were unable to exit the building safely was Rescorla. He was last seen climbing up the stairs to make a final sweep for other employees minutes before the building toppled. His actions that day are credited with thousands of lives. Rescorla epitomized the soldier’s code: leave no man behind.

By Jenny Pachucki, 9/11 Memorial Content Strategist 

Exploring Ongoing Health Impacts of 9/11

Exploring Ongoing Health Impacts of 9/11

Visitors tie blue ribbons on a railing surrounding the Last Column during a ceremony on May 30, 2015.
Visitors affixed blue ribbons around the Last Column at the May 2015 commemorative event. Photo by Jin Lee.

Update (12/10):  In recent days the potential reauthorization of the Zadroga Act, which would provide permanent funding for health care programs treating those affected by the 9/11 events, has been in the national spotlight. The New York Daily News labels the reauthorization effort as has having taken a strong step forward.

As part of its commitment to record the continuing impacts of the 2001 attacks, the 9/11 Memorial Museum is providing more information about the physical and mental health consequences linked to the attacks and their aftermath. To help build awareness of the plight of ailing 9/11 survivors, rescuers, and recovery workers sickened by exposure to Ground Zero toxins, visitors to the museum will receive a brochure focused on 9/11-related illnesses.

The brochure also helps visitors locate artifacts and documentation about 9/11-related illnesses in the museum. More information and resources on efforts to ensure long-term medical benefits and compensation for those impacted are available here.  

Each year in May, the National September 11 Memorial & Museum foundation commemorates the formal end of the rescue and recovery effort at Ground Zero.  The recovery effort ended May 30, 2002.  There is also an online registry that documents participants in the rescue, recovery, investigation, cleanup and relief efforts after the terror strikes in New York City, Arlington, Va., and Somerset County, Pa.

By Anthony Guido, 9/11 Memorial Director of Communications

9/11 Survivors Reunite at Survivor Tree 10 Years Later

9/11 Survivors Reunite at Survivor Tree 10 Years Later

Survivor Richard Eichen embraces the stranger who drove him home on September 11, 2001, in the front yard of a home on a sunny day. An American flag stands to the right of them.
Survivor Richard Eichen and the stranger who drove him home on September 11, 2001. Photo courtesy of Richard Eichen.

Although Richard Eichen and Lucy Gonzalez both worked on the 90th floor of the North Tower, they were strangers before September 11, 2001. On that day, the pair evacuated the building together, escaping its collapse by seconds. Ten years later, on September 12, 2011, the two, along with other 9/11 survivors, reunited for the first time under the Survivor Tree at the 9/11 Memorial.

Eichen, a consultant at Pass Consulting Group, had started working at the World Trade Center in early September 2001 and didn’t yet have a key to the office suite. On the morning of 9/11, he was waiting near the 90th floor elevator for his colleague to arrive when he heard a loud bang and was hurled to the ground as the office erupted in flames.

Despite sustaining a severe head wound, Eichen found his way to an adjacent office where he connected with four others, including Lucy Gonzalez. They decided to evacuate as the smoke billowed and they saw large severed pieces of the building falling outside. However, Gonzalez was reluctant and wanted to wait for first responders.

“I told her, ‘Lucy, we’re not leaving anybody behind. We got to get out of here, we’re starting to burn,’ Eichen remembers. "I took her hands, and put them on my shoulders, and I held them so she wouldn’t let go.”  

Lucy Gonzales and Richard Eichen at the Survivor Tree on the 9/11 Memorial plaza, September 12, 2011.

Overcome with anxiety, Gonzalez fainted near the 25th floor on their decent down the stairs. After FDNY firefighters revived her with oxygen, Eichen grabbed Gonzalez and yelled, “wounded coming through!” and descended the final flights of stairs. The building collapsed minutes after they exited.   

Leaving Gonzalez with paramedics, Eichen walked to Downtown Beekman Hospital to seek treatment for his head wound. In the waiting room, he first learned of the terrorist attacks from the news. Still bloody, wearing his hospital gown and a bandage wrapped around his head, Eichen discharged himself and walked over the Brooklyn Bridge toward his parents’ home in Rockaway, Queens. After he crossed the bridge, a stranger offered him a ride and he soon was reunited with his parents.

Weeks later, he tried to locate Gonzalez. Finally able to connect through email, he confirmed that she was okay. It was not until 10 years later that the two decided to reunite and confront their memories together.

They met at the then-newly-dedicated 9/11 Memorial under the Survivor Tree at a special event for survivors. “I really believe the beauty and peace of the memorial affected everyone there,” Eichen said.  

 By Jenny Pachucki, 9/11 Memorial Content Strategist 

Small pieces create bigger 9/11 picture

Small pieces create bigger 9/11 picture

Ticket-4.jpg

This is a big week here; baseball season has officially started.  There are several die hard New York Yankees fans on staff: 9/11 Memorial President Joe Daniels being the most enthusiastic, by far.

As work continues on the 9/11 Memorial Museum, after a while, everything seems to connect to the larger story of 9/11 - even the Bronx Bombers. We have several objects in our ever-expanding collection that relate to the great New York baseball club.  Some survivors credit the rained out  Yankees-Red Sox game on Sept. 10, 2001 with saving their lives because it meant they instead watched the New York Giants play. Monday Night Football ran very late, and  in turn, many who watched it were running behind to work on the morning of September 11, narrowly escaping a fate shared by thousands.

Recently an EMT first-responder donated the ticket stub from the September 23, 2001 interfaith “Prayer for America” service that was held at Yankee Stadium to honor the victims of the WTC attacks.  Thousands attended.  Many recall the emotional service and felt it was fitting for New Yorkers to mourn the loss of life and try and heal a wound together at the home of  New York City’s famed club.

Then there's a much more personal connection like the well-worn Yankees cap donated to the museum by the family of Steven Morello of Bayonne, NJ. Morello, who died on 9/11, worked as a facilities manager  in the north tower of the World Trade Center.

The curatorial team at the 9/11 Memorial Museum is working to document these stories of fate, and collective grief and healing.  Sometimes a simple artifact, such as a ticket stub, is worth its weight in gold, and helps to visualize these bigger feelings and concepts that are the fabric of this history.

By Jenny Pachucki, Oral Historian for the 9/11 Memorial Museum

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