22nd Anniversary Commemoration Highlights

22nd Anniversary Commemoration Highlights

  • October 4, 2023
Collage showing thumbnail images of blue skies around the globe
SOCIAL MEDIA SNAPSHOTS OF SKIES AROUND THE WORLD AS PART OF REMEMBER THE SKY DIGITAL COMMEMORATION

This year's anniversary commemoration began under gray skies, with family members gathering in drizzle on the Memorial plaza to remember loved ones lost and those still suffering from the ongoing impact of 9/11. But as we led the country in marking 22 years since the day that changed us world forever, blue skies —and later, awe-inspiring New York City rainbows — ultimately appeared above us, reminding us that even on the darkest days, light and hope will prevail. 

Community Day
On Sunday, September 10, we hosted our annual Community Day — dedicated time for 9/11 and 2/26/1993 family members, family members of those who are sick or who have died from 9/11-related illnesses, rescue and recovery workers, active duty first responders, 9/11 survivors, active duty military and veterans, lower Manhattan residents and business owners, and active and retired flight crew members to experience the Museum together.  

This year's community partners included Friends of Firefighters; Victim Compensation Fund (VCF); 9/11 Trail; Crisis Response Canines; World Trade Center Health Program (WTC Health Program); Tuesday’s Children; First Responders Children’s Foundation; 9/11 Memorial & Museum Membership, Visionary Network, and Collections; and 9/11 Environmental Action, with sessions by the VCF and WTC Health Program. 

  • two attendees read a document about the Friends of Firefighters
  • many people of all ages visited community partners' information tables
  • a crisis response canine attends community day
  • commemorative notes posted at the event

Photos: Ben Hider

The 9/11 Anniversary Commemoration
Roughly 6,500 family members attended the 22nd commemoration ceremony on Monday, September 11, as well as numerous dignitaries and elected officials. More than 8,000 tuned in to the ceremony's live stream from our web site, and almost 30,000 on Facebook.  

  • flags and flowers placed on the Memorial
  • family members in solemn remembrance at the ceremony
  • commemorative bell ringing
  • a family member in an FDNY never forget baseball cap at the ceremony
  • a member of the NYPD places flags on the Memorial
  • family members support each other during the ceremony
  • US Army officers attend the ceremony
  • family members of all ages attend the ceremony
  • NYPD officers embrace at the Memorial
  • flowers are placed near loved ones' names on the Memorial
  • a family member carries a framed photo of a loved one killed on 9/11
  • two people embrace in front of the Memorial

Photos: Monika Graff, Ben Hider, David Starke 

Just before the Memorial opened to the public that afternoon, we also hosted a moment of tribute on the Memorial Glade, honoring those who are sick or have died as a result of 9/11-related illness or injury and all rescue, recovery, and relief workers, as well as recognizing the spirit and resilience of the survivors and members of the downtown community.  Memorial & Museum volunteers, Manhattan Community Board 1 members, and other community groups who played a role in the response to 9/11 participated in the ceremony.  We were joined by representatives from the World Trade Center Health Program and Victim Compensation Fund.

Beth Hillman and Allison Turkel lay flowers on the Memorial Glade

Allison Turkel (right), Special Master of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund, with President and CEO Beth Hillman laying a bouquet on one of the Memorial Glade monoliths.  

  • laying a wreath upon on of the Memorial Glade monoliths
  • a US Army soldier in camoflage bows at a Memorial Glade monolith
  • a uniformed service member lays a flower on a monolith
  • flowers and an American flag adorn a stone and steel monolith
  • first responders carry their departments' flags in the Glade
  • Guests salute the Memorial Glade

Photos: Monika Graff

Museum staff gathers seated in preparation for the 2023 Digital Learning Experience live chat

Museum staff gathers on site just before the Digital Learning Experience live chat opens.

The Anniversary Digital Learning Experience
This year's Anniversary Digital Learning Experience reached 725,000 participants from all 50 states and more than 30 countries. The program centered on a half-hour film featuring eyewitness accounts and the personal stories of first responders from the NYPD and FDNY, a 9/11 family member, and a NYC public school teacher. Museum staff also engaged in over 1,300 real-time conversations via live chat with classes around the world. Overall we were joined by more than 14,000 teachers, more than 70 libraries, and 60+ organizations. The 2023 film is viewable here

Anniversary in the Theaters
For the second year in a row, we partnered with AMC Theatres on a special initiative to extend the reach of the Anniversary Digital Learning Experience beyond the classroom. Anniversary in the Theaters gave 9/11 community members, groups, and organizations across the country a chance to host screenings of the Digital Learning Experience film at local AMC Theatres. Nationwide, guests attended more than 30 screening events from Virginia to Arizona and Missouri to Texas. In New York City, Bronx Borough President Vanessa L. Gibson, Manhattan Borough President Mark Levine, and State Representative Charles Fall held screenings in their districts as well. 

Ada Dolch, who appears in the 2023 Digital Learning Experience film, speaks to the camera

Ada Dolch in a clip from our 2023 Digital Learning Experience film.

Remember the Sky
Our third annual Remember the Sky digital commemoration invited people around the world to post a photo of their sky on 9/11 on social media with the hashtags #neverforget911 and #rememberthesky. This act of collective remembrance reached 13 million accounts, garnered 241,000 interactions across Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok, and inspired roughly 70,000 new followers in a single day.

 

Collage showing blue skies around the world

Remember the Sky posts from around the globe

The Never Forget Fund
Our digital fundraising efforts, in total, raised $300,000 from over 2,500 donors. This generosity supports our educational programs that help students, educators, law enforcement, military, and intelligence professionals better understand and connect to the stories of 9/11. 

Four images of the rescue and recovery effort appear as photos taped onto a black background, with The Never Forget Fund logo on right

Evening of September 11
Our annual public art installation Tribute in Light illuminated the nighttime sky from dusk til dawn. Viewable within a 60-mile radius of lower Manhattan, the twin beams of blue light honor those killed and symbolize the city's collective resilience. We are exceptionally grateful for Con Edison's partnership in this year's presentation of Tribute in Light, as well as the grant we received from New York State Assemblymember Charles Fall. 

Blue conEdison logo on white background
Three photos of the Tribute in Light installation illuminating a dark blue sky
Photo: David Starke

As an extension of Tribute in Light, for the 22nd anniversary of the September 11 attacks, we once again partnered with New York City Tourism + Conventions to encourage buildings throughout the city who will light up their facades and rooftops in sky blue. “Tribute in Lights” is a unique but simple gesture of collective remembrance that illuminates the city each year on the evening of September 11 from dusk until dawn.

Participants included Con Edison, One World Trade Center, the Empire State Building, Bloomberg L.P., Perelman Performing Arts Center (PAC NYC), The Oculus, RXR Realty buildings, the Helmsley Building, the Bank of America Tower, One Vanderbilt, Barclays, The Howard Hughes Corporation – The Seaport, 425 Park Avenue, David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, New York City Fire Museum, New York Comedy Club, Hudson River Museum, Queens Museum, Intrepid Museum, Battery Park City Authority, Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, Weylin, Empire Outlets, Empire State Plaza, State Fairgrounds – Main Gate & Expo Center, Niagara Falls, Albany International Airport Gateway, Lake Placid Olympic Center, MTA LIRR – East End Gateway at Penn Station, Moynihan Train Hall, Walkway Over the Hudson Historic State Park, JFK Air Traffic Control Tower, LGA East & West Parking Garage Facades, LGA East Substation, LGA Terminal C Headhouse, The H. Carl McCall SUNY Building, State Education Building, Alfred E. Smith State Office Building, the PHOENIX rollercoaster at Deno’s Wonder Wheel Amusement Park in Coney Island, Luna Park in Coney Island, and bridges throughout the state including the Goethals Bridge, Bayonne Bridge, Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge, Kosciuszko Bridge, “Franklin D. Roosevelt” Mid-Hudson Bridge, and the Fairport Lift Bridge over the Erie Canal.

  • Six images of buildings and landmarks illuminated in blue

Instagram posts showing several of the landmarks that illuminated in blue as part of Tribute in Lights. 

Beth Hillman speaks to a television reporter on the Memorial plaza

9/11 Memorial & Museum President and CEO Beth Hillman speaks to Fox 5 news on the Memorial plaza.

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

College Senior Born on 9/11 in New York City Discusses Her Decision to Attend Law School

College Senior Born on 9/11 in New York City Discusses Her Decision to Attend Law School

  • September 6, 2023
Three smiling people sitting in the stands of a baseball game.

Caleigh Leiken with her parents, Jon and Erika

Like all college seniors, I am balancing competing emotions as I move through what feels like the last year of growing up. I am glad to have this year to spend with friends here at Ohio State and to root for the Buckeyes on Saturdays in the Shoe. I am sad that I will soon say goodbye to college, a time when I learned how to live on my own, and where I witnessed the world emerging anew after the oppression and loneliness of COVID-19. And I look ahead to my life and my future with a combination of optimism and dread.

I feel hopeful because I believe that we seniors, the class of 2024, are ready to do things in the world that will make it better; that, in a unique way, we can help to make the world a more fair, and more safe, and more kind place because of the backdrop of our birth stories and our coming of age. We came into the world at a time of pain and fear around September 11, 2001, and we became adults during a global pandemic. Some members of our class tragically lost family members or even a parent on 9/11, pain and loss that most of us cannot begin to understand. Eighteen years later, as high school seniors, people were dying all around us, and rites of passage like prom and graduation and freshman orientation were canceled or conducted online. Like the Twin Towers themselves, dual tragedies bookended our childhood. And yet, as a group, we found hope in so many things: how celebrities like Jon Stewart used their platform to fight for 9/11 victims’ legislation, and how scientists worked so speedily on vaccines to end the COVID-19 pandemic. And, during this time and through our pain, we also found ways to experience joy: concerts and football games and travel and so many of the things that make college great. We know, in a unique way, what it means to fight for hope and joy, and to never give up that fight even when it feels like the end of the world.

A newborn identification form from Mount Sinai hospital dated 9/11/01 with a baby's footprints and other identifying information.

For us college seniors, living with a sense of dread has been part of life for our entire lives. There is also a sense of responsibility that I think we all feel to get immediately to work making contributions to the world, the real world; to make the world more ready for whatever surprising challenge comes next. When you grow up in between 9/11 and COVID-19, you live with the ubiquitous sense that something terribly bad and terribly shocking can happen at any time. We college seniors are not paralyzed by this reality, because of what we’ve lived through. Instead, we feel like we have internalized the prevailing lesson of the last 22 years: that big, scary problems are solved when we care for one another as a community. And, we feel a kind of impatience to build and fortify structures that protect us and others, and to begin giving back to the world as quickly as we can.

For me personally, from my 18th birthday to today, I discovered an unanticipated calling that brings me full circle to where my life began: it has everything to do with lawyers and the law. As T.S. Eliot beautifully wrote, “The end of my exploring is to arrive where I started and to know the place for the first time.” For me, the structures that I want to help build and fortify are rooted in the ideals embedded within our democracy. These ideals floated in the air above and around me, like an infant’s mobile, during my very early childhood. It was my parents, two lawyers, who put them there.

As I have written about before for this blog, I was born on September 11, 2001 in Manhattan. My very pregnant mom – then a public defender at the Legal Aid Society – walked more than five miles that morning from her Chambers Street office near Ground Zero to my parents’ apartment at 96th and Riverside Drive on the Upper West Side. My parents jumped into a cab to Mt. Sinai Hospital, where Dr. Joyce Kim brought me into the world by emergency c-section at 5:15 pm that day.

Three smiling adults standing in front of an American flag. The woman in the center cradles a baby.

In my childhood home in Shaker Heights, there is a photo of me as a two-month-old baby with my parents and a woman standing in front of an American flag. In a house filled with baby pictures of me and my two younger siblings, this photo has blended into the background of my life for two decades, but it was not until recently that I realized what the photo is about. It was taken on the day in November 2001 that my dad was sworn into his job as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York by legendary U.S. Attorney Mary Jo White. I have now learned all about Ms. White, the first woman to hold the top federal prosecutor’s role in the SDNY, one of the leading branches of the Department of Justice. Ms. White went on to serve as one of the first female chairs of the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission, appointed by President Obama. The photo in my parents’ living room is a photo of three lawyers whose careers were focused on service, and a newborn baby who entered the world on the day that 2,977 people lost their lives in a terrorist attack.

I am inspired by the faces of my parents and Ms. White on this day, just two months after 9/11. They are faces of hope and determination, and a belief in the law as the pathway to make things better. In the past several years, I’ve seen similar expressions of hope in people that I admire, people who believe — like my parents and Mary Jo White — that being a lawyer is a profession of helping to make the world more fair, more safe, and more kind. This includes Justice Michael Donnelly of the Ohio Supreme Court, who showed me during a summer internship how the justice system can better protect criminal defendants during plea bargaining. And it includes the amazing staff of The Legal Aid Society of Cleveland, who this past summer taught me about providing a right to an attorney in eviction proceedings for vulnerable individuals and families, because safe and affordable housing is a fundamental right.

Young woman stands at 9/11 Memorial & Museum podium

Caleigh speaks at the Museum

And it includes the staff and volunteers of the 9/11 Memorial & Museum, my spiritual home away from home where I have served as a Student Ambassador since I first visited the place of my birth during the summer of 2019. I am inspired by the way that the 9/11 Memorial and the team of professionals who work there teach us not only to remember what happened and to honor those lost on that day, but to fight for positive change for victims and their families through the law.

As I prepare to leave college next spring, I feel a calling to help make the world better through the law. I am excited to enter into my next chapter of law school and to work everyday to help make the world a better place. I know my fellow members of the Class of 2024 feel their own callings, inspired by the unique, sometimes scary and often inspiring journey that we have shared together. And together, next spring, we enter the real world to give back and to say thank you to the communities that cared for us as we grew up, and as we prepared for this moment.

By Caleigh Leiken

21st Anniversary Commemoration Highlights

21st Anniversary Commemoration Highlights

  • September 29, 2022
Collage of Remember the Sky photos
Social media snapshots of skies around the world as part of Remember the Sky social media campaign

Earlier this month, we led the country in marking 21 years since September 11, 2001, a day defined by previously unfathomable horror and loss, but also by incredible courage and strength. Family members gathered on the Memorial plaza to remember loved ones killed and those still suffering in the aftermath. Even under the day's dark and dreary skies, a powerful sense of resilience and unity shone through. Here, we look back at some of the anniversary highlights. 

Crisis Response canines at the Museum for Community Day
Crisis Response Canines at Community Day September 10

Community Day
The day before the anniversary, we hosted our annual Community Day — dedicated time for 9/11 and 2/26/1993 family members, family members of those who are sick or who have died from 9/11-related illnesses, rescue and recovery workers, active duty first responders, 9/11 survivors, active duty military and veterans, lower Manhattan residents and business owners, and active and retired flight crew members to experience the Museum together. 

2022 community partners included Crisis Response Canines, the FDNY FoundationFirst Responder’s Children Foundation, and the 9/11 Memorial Trail. The World Trade Center Health Program and Victim Compensation Fund also hosted an in information session.

  • Commemorative bell ringing
  • A young boy traces the makes an impression of a name on the Memorial
  • Family members gather to remember loved ones killed on 9/11
  • The reading of victims' names
  • Family members gather to remember loved ones killed on 9/11
  • NYPD Commissioner Keechant Sewell (left) at the Memorial
  • Remembrance at the Memorial
  • A child places a flag on the Memorial
  • During the ceremony
  • Family members at the ceremony
  • Flags and flowers on the Memorial
  • Members of the FDNY and NYPD at the ceremony
Photos: Monika Graff, Ben Hider, Jin S. Lee

The Ceremony
Roughly 6,000 family members attended the 21st commemoration ceremony on Sunday, September 11, as well as numerous dignitaries and elected officials. Virtually, more than 8,000 tuned in to the ceremony's live stream from our web site, and almost 24,000 on Facebook. 

 

Keating Crown at the Anniversary in the Schools recording
2022 Anniversary in the Schools speaker Keating Crown

Anniversary in the Schools
This year's Anniversary in the Schools program — a 35-minute film featuring detailed accounts of 9/11 by first responders from the FDNY and PAPD, a 9/11 survivor, and a 9/11 advocate — reached more than half a million participants across all 50 states, Washington D.C., Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and 18 other countries. Those who missed the program can still view it here

Anniversary in the Theatres
We partnered with AMC Theatres on a brand-new initiative complementing the Anniversary in the Schools program. Anniversary in the Theaters offered groups and organizations across the country a special opportunity to host screenings of the program at local AMC Theatres. Approximately 800 guests — including teachers, students, and first responders — attended events in Arizona, Colorado, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, and New York. 

The sky above Citi Field in photo posted by the Mets on 9/11
New York Mets' Remember the Sky Instagram post

Remember the Sky & Remembrance Wall
Once again this year, we invited the public to engage in commemoration online through our Remember the Sky social media campaign. Nearly 75,000 people interacted with the campaign on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, posting photos of skies around the world to symbolize our unity and noting the occasion with the hashtag #neverforget911. Hundreds more submitted personal memories and messages to the Remembrance Wall

Evening of September 11
Our annual public art installation Tribute in Light illuminated the foggy sky from dusk til dawn. Viewable within a 60-mile radius of lower Manhattan, the twin beams of blue light honor those killed and symbolize the city's collective resilience. The presentation of Tribute in Light is made possible in part by support of the Anheuser-Busch Foundation.

As an extension of Tribute in Light, we once again partnered with NYC & Company and buildings throughout the city who lit up their facades and rooftops in sky blue. Participants on the 21st anniversary included the Empire State Building, Bloomberg L.P., the World Trade Center Performing Arts Center, One World Trade Center, The Oculus, Brookfield Place, New York City Hall, RXR Realty buildings, the Helmsley Building, the Bank of America Tower, Barclays Bank U.S. Headquarters, One Vanderbilt, Lincoln Center, Museum of the City of New York, Queens Museum, NY Hall of Science, Queens Borough Hall, Niagara Falls, MTA Long Island Railroad East End Gateway at Penn Station, the H. Carl McCall SUNY Building, Empire State Plaza in Albany, the State Education Building, the Alfred E. Smith State Office Building, the New York State Fairgrounds, Albany International Airport Gateway, the Lake Placid Olympic Jumping Complex, Luna Park in Coney Island, JFK Air Traffic Control Tower, LGA West Parking Garage Façade, and bridges throughout the state including the Goethals Bridge, Bayonne Bride, Kosciusko Bridge, Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge, Fairport Lift Bridge, and the Franklin D. Roosevelt Mid-Hudson Bridge. 

  • Tribute in Light
  • The Empire State Building
  • Bloomberg headquarters
  • Memorial pool
  • Survivor Tree
  • Lincoln Center
Cleaning the Memorial pools
New York Times, September 11

In the News
Local and national press showcased the anniversary commemoration, the ongoing impact of 9/11, and the stories of those killed. Selected coverage included: 

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

Plan a 21st Anniversary Commemoration

Plan a 21st Anniversary Commemoration

  • September 9, 2022
Sunflowers and small American flags on the Memorial

On Sunday, the families of 9/11 victims will gather at the Memorial & Museum for the annual commemoration ceremony. That private ceremony centers on the reading aloud of the names of the 2,983 men, women, and children who lost their lives on September 11, 2001 and in the February 26, 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. We also observe six moments of silence marking the times when each of the World Trade Center towers was struck and fell, the Pentagon was attacked, and United Airlines Flight 93 crashed in Pennsylvania. 

We invite you to join us for the ceremony via live stream beginning at 8:40 a.m., and to commemorate in your own way as well. Below are some ideas and suggestions for how to help ensure we #neverforget. 

Observe the moments of silence with us.
Note times and their significance. 

  • 8:46 a.m.: Hijackers deliberately crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into floors 93 through 99 of the North Tower.
  • 9:03 a.m.: Hijackers deliberately crashed United Airlines Flight 175 into floors 77 through 85 of the South Tower.
  • 9:37 a.m.: Hijackers deliberately crashed American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon, near Washington, D.C.
  • 9:59 a.m.: The South Tower collapsed.
  • 10:03 a.m.: After learning of the other attacks, passengers on United Airlines Flight 93 launched a counterattack on hijackers aboard their plane to try to seize control of the aircraft. In response, the hijackers crashed the plane into an empty field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.
  • 10:28 a.m.: The North Tower collapsed, leaving the 16-acre World Trade Center site in ruins and collateral damage affecting all adjacent properties and streets. The rescue effort commenced immediately.

Bell Tolling
Toll bells at each of the times listed above.

Reading of Victim Names
View or read the names inscribed on the Memorial

Black and white text on sky blue background with Memorial & Museum logo

Remember the Sky Social Media Activation
Participate in our Remember the Sky social media campaign, an active remembrance that recognizes how we are all connected to one another under the same big sky. Snap a picture of the sky where you are - no matter the weather - and post it to Instagram. Get the details here

Share Your Remembrances 
In addition to our Remember the Sky activation, we invite you to commemorate September 11 with your own remembrances and thoughtful posts. Right click on the images below to include them. Please be sure to tag us at @911memorial and include the hashtag #neverforget911. Please also be sure to review our guidelines for proper usage

  • Flowers on the Memorial Glade
  • Hands on the Memorial
  • Pink roses on the Memorial
  • One World Trade Center and an aerial view of the Memorial plaza

Lower Flags
Lower flags to half-staff beginning at 8:46 a.m., the moment when Flight 11 struck the North Tower.

Host a Local Memorial Beautification Day
Plan a volunteer day to clean and restore a 9/11 memorial in your community. Learn more.

Participate in Our Annual Anniversary in the Schools Program
Join students and teachers from around the world for a 35-minute film featuring first-person accounts of the attacks. Watch here.

Talk to Children About Terrorism
Terrorist attacks and acts of extreme violence around the world evoke strong emotions and questions in all of us. Anniversaries of terrorist attacks and moments of commemoration often prompt these difficult emotions and questions for children as well. We have prepared tips as broad guidelines to help parents and caregivers navigate talking to children about terrorism and other mass casualty events. Learn more.

Get Definitive Answers
Visit our FAQ page for trusted information on the attacks, 

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

Preschoolers on 9/11, Now Guides, Reflect on Meaning of "Never Forget"

Preschoolers on 9/11, Now Guides, Reflect on Meaning of "Never Forget"

  • August 11, 2022
Two guides at the Last Column
Photos: Jin S. Lee

Interpretive guides Kerry Pfaff (left) and Ella Hester at the Last Column

Kerry Pfaff and Ella Hester were preschoolers in New York on September 11th and now both work for the 9/11 Memorial & Museum Interpretive Guide Program. They recently spoke to each other about the experience and how they personalize the collective promise to “Never Forget.”

Ella: I was four years old when 9/11 occurred, living in Brooklyn. But I don't remember the events of that day. What I learned was through stories that my family and friends would tell, and I remember having a moment of silence in school and so on. But we didn’t really talk about what it was. It was 9/11, and I knew it was a big deal, but I didn't know exactly what was going on.

But being here at the Museum, learning more about the day's events, I've been able to contextualize better and understand the panic, fear, and depths of grief that people were experiencing in those months after. 

A young woman in front of Slurry Wall

Ella at the Slurry Wall

Kerry: We're the same age. I was also four when it happened, but I have some memories of knowing something was wrong. 

And then, growing up on Staten Island, I have a lot of family and friends who are first responders who would tell me some of their personal experiences of the attacks or the clean-up after. 

Ella: Do you have a favorite part about working at the museum? 

Kerry: Getting to work with people who have these really, really personal connections to 9/11. Their strength and devotion to this place is inspiring. It's made my day over and over and over again when I go to work. What about you?

Ella: I think my favorite part is giving tours to young people, kids who aren't that much younger than me, who either weren't alive that day, or don't remember it. They are extremely respectful and curious. 

Kerry: Yeah, I love that part of being a guide — watching people understand these things for the first time. 

Ella: Exactly. I want them to know how our world has changed. Like understanding why we go through such airport security. That may seem like a small thing, but there are so many small things like that, which have completely altered American society and culture.

Young woman in front of the Memorial

Kerry at the Memorial

Kerry: I like to point out how many people were part of the recovery process. I want them to know how many people came back day after day for months, risking their lives to help put the city back together. I think in that part of the story you see the best in people. People really showed up for one another that day. 

Ella: Yeah, I agree. Resilience in the aftermath and recovery is incredibly inspiring. Putting ourselves back together — a process of rebuilding.

Kerry: What does the promise to “Never Forget” mean to you?
 
Ella: Remembering all of the victims and learning their personal stories. That is something I try to do as a guide. 

But everyone who visits the Museum has their own emotional reactions, and they can be very different. So I think “Never Forget” means to try to hold all those experiences and beliefs in your heart all at once. 

Kerry: I think it means, like you said, never to forget the people. To remember what happened to them, to keep telling their stories, and keep saying their names — make sure that they are not forgotten.

Ella Hester is a Senior Interpretive Guide in the Education Department at the 9/11 Memorial & Museum. Ella was born and raised in Brooklyn and attended Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School for the Performing Arts. After graduating from the University of Chicago with a BA in History and Creative Writing, she is currently finishing her Master’s in Biography and Memoir at the CUNY Graduate Center.

Kerry Pfaff is the Assistant Manager of Interpretive Programs – Docent Program at the 9/11 Memorial & Museum. Kerry was born and raised in Staten Island, and went to high school at Brooklyn Tech. After graduating from the University of Mary Washington with a BA in Historic Preservation, she is currently finishing up her Master’s in Urban Studies at the CUNY School for Labor and Urban Studies.

The Visionary Memorial Beautification Initiative

The Visionary Memorial Beautification Initiative

  • July 21, 2022
At right, a smiling male in blue jeans, a beige jacket, white sneakers, and a backwards baseball cap bends over to tend to small dirt hole in a patch of grass while others look on in the background

Volunteers at Staten Island's Postcards Memorial in 2021, planting a Survivor Tree seedling

As we approach the 21st anniversary of 9/11 attacks, we're once again highlighting the Memorial Beautification Initiative, designed to foster community engagement through local 9/11 memorials across the country. Last year, ahead of the milestone 20th anniversary of the attacks, our Visionary Network launched the initiative to clean and restore community 9/11 memorials; Visionaries themselves helped preserve memorials in their own communities by planting flowers, cleaning the grounds, or simply stopping by to reflect and remember those lost. Read more about the launch

We're now once again calling for participation in this meaningful program. The Memorials Registry tracks many 9/11 memorials in the United States and around the world; you can use it to find and volunteer at a memorial near you. 

The Visionary Network was founded in early 2020. It provides an opportunity for people between the ages of 21 and 45 to deepen their understanding of the attacks of September 11 and to fulfill a commitment to never forget the lives lost, the sacrifices made, and the ongoing consequences of the day through acts of advocacy, commemoration, and community engagement. It's free to join the Visionary Network; sign up here.

If you have any questions about the Visionary Network or would like to host a volunteer day at a 9/11 memorial in your community, please email visionary@911memorial.org

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

The 20th Anniversary: Highlights from the Milestone Commemoration

The 20th Anniversary: Highlights from the Milestone Commemoration

  • October 15, 2021
Two beams of blue light emanate from the top of One World Trade Center, against a dark sky
Tribute in Light, 2021

Last month, we led the country in marking the 20th anniversary of the day that changed the world forever. The tremendous outpouring of love and support we saw from around the globe underscored the fact that even in the face of unfathomable adversity, our capacity for hope and resilience will unite and carry us through. 

At the Memorial
Dignitaries and elected officials joined 8,500 family members and guests for the morning ceremony, where Bruce Springsteen, Chris Jackson, Kelli O’Hara, and the Young People’s Chorus all performed. Throughout the day, more than 61,000 individuals visited the Memorial to pay their respects and view the annual public art installation “Tribute in Light.” 

Evening of September 11
We proudly partnered with NYC & Company and buildings and landmarks across the city and state on the “Tribute in Lights” initiative, an extension of the annual installation. More than 50 locations across the city and state lit their facades in blue, a simple but powerful gesture of collective remembrance that illuminated local skylines the night of the 11th. Iconic participants included One World Trade Center, the Empire State Building, Bloomberg L.P., Lincoln Center, the New-York Historical Society, City Hall, Bloomingdale’s, New York Hall of Science, Niagara Falls, the Goethals Bridge, the Bayonne Bridge, JFK Air Traffic Control Tower, the Bronx Terminal Market, and the Times Square Ball. 

  • Midtown Manhattan skyline with iconic buildings lit in blue
  • The Oculus and One World Trade Center with blue beams of light illuminating the evening sky
  • Lincoln Center lit in blue
  • Manhattan skyscraper lit in blue
  • Manhattan building lit in blue
  • Manhattan buildings lit in red, white, and blue (left) and blue (right)

Iconic buildings across the city lit their facades in blue as part of our "Tribute in Lights" initiative. 

Anniversary in the Schools
With its raw, first-person accounts and the unique perspectives of those who experienced the attacks as children, this year's Anniversary in the Schools webinar was one more way we maintained our commitment to ensuring that future generations understand the significance of the attacks. More than 1,000,000 individuals participated on Friday, September 10, and Saturday, September 11, 2021. The program, made possible in partnership with the New York Life Foundation, was showcased at schools, libraries, and other organizations in all 50 states and nearly 50 countries, tripling last year’s participation. It can be viewed on demand, here.

Remember the Sky
As part of the 20th Anniversary, the public engaged in their own forms of commemoration online through a digital remembrance wall and our Remember the Sky social media initiative. Almost 90,000 people engaged with the campaign on Facebook, nearly 70,000 people tagged photos on Instagram and Twitter along with our #NeverForget911 message, and several thousand added individual submissions to a Blue Sky Remembrance site. It is this broad community of supporters who, together, help us continue our essential work and fulfill our promise to never forget 9/11.

  • Blue sky over foliage
  • Blue sky with wispy clouds
  • Blue sky over single layer of cloud fluff
  • Palm trees against bright blue sky
  • Hazy pastel sunset with buildings at forefront
  • Forest trees frame a blue sky with cottony clouds
  • Feathery clouds against baby blue sky
  • Palm tree in foreground of gray-blue cloudy sky

20th anniversary skies. Top, L-R: Albuquerque; Indianapolis; Berlin; Sydney.
Bottom, L-R: Beijing; Evans, GA; Paris; Argentina

ALA Poster Exhibition
In partnership with the American Library Association and with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities, we developed a poster exhibition entitled "September 11, 2001: The Day That Changed the World." Nearly 4,000 sites registered to showcase these 14 posters that provided an introduction to the history, aftermath, and ongoing repercussions of the 9/11 attacks and included archival photographs and images of artifacts from the Museum’s permanent collection.

Thank You to Our Partners
With tremendous gratitude, we acknowledge our 20th anniversary partners: Bloomberg Philanthropies, Brookfield, Cantor Fitzgerald and the Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund, and Walmart, as well as Bank of America, Carnegie Corporation of New York, CVS Health Foundation, Dick's Sporting Goods, Fiserv, Anheuser-Busch Foundation, Clear Channel Outdoor, Delta Air Lines, The History Channel, New York Life, PepsiCo, Pernod Ricard North America, and the Structural Engineers Association of New York.

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

Todd Stone: Documenting Disaster, Documenting Rebirth

Todd Stone: Documenting Disaster, Documenting Rebirth

  • September 21, 2021
An artist's illustration of the cloud of dark smoke filling the streets of Lower Manhattan on 9/11.
"10:45 am," by Todd Stone

Todd Stone was at his Tribeca studio on September 11, 2001, when the deafening sound of two ill-fated jetliners - eerily low-flying - shattered his morning routine. Within minutes, he had run to the building's roof, where he watched, sketched, and photographed in horror as the Twin Towers were struck, burned, and collapsed just six blocks away. 

Stone ultimately channeled the trauma of what he'd seen into "Witness," a series documenting that catastrophic morning. "10:45 am," the gift of Jerome and Nancy Kohlberg, is one of two pieces from the series housed in the Museum's permanent collection. 

But for the artist, the 9/11 experience did not end with unfathomable loss and destruction. It continued for two more decades, evolving and coming to symbolize rebirth and strength. Now, to mark the 20th anniversary of the attacks, the New York Culture Club - a gallery at the Oculus - showcases Stone's perspective on the rebuilding of lower Manhattan with a solo exhibition. Running through September 30, "Renewal" features 30 oil, watercolor, and digital media works that capture the downtown rebuilding effort and the 12 years he spent as part of a revived, high-rise studio residency program for artists begun in the 1990s by the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council and the Port Authority in the original Twin Towers. 

"Downtown has come a long way over the last 20 years," Stone said in a press release announcing the exhibition. "And the rebuilding shows the resilience of the collective human spirit that all should celebrate. My work is an elegy for those lost here and a celebration of the workers and community who brought the vision of the rebuilt World Trade Center to life again." 

"Renewal" is on view at the New York Culture Club - Oculus C1 Level, 185 Greenwich Street, through the end of the month. 

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

The 20th Anniversary Commemoration

The 20th Anniversary Commemoration

  • September 13, 2021
Bright sunshine illuminates the Memorial, which is decorated with American flags and flowers.
Photo by Ben Hider

For two decades, we have come together as a nation on September 11 to remember the day that changed New York - and our world - forever. This Saturday's milestone anniversary commemoration was a powerful tribute to all those killed, underscoring the hope, resilience, and unity we shared in the aftermath of the attacks. In the face of a tragedy that for many still remains difficult to process even today, strength and compassion lift us up. 

Photos by Monika Graff, Ben Hider, and Jin Lee
Photo by Jin Lee

We are deeply grateful to the tens of thousands of you who joined us in remembrance this weekend, in person or online, in lower Manhattan, at the Pentagon, in Shanksville, PA, or from cities across the country and around the world. Whether you watched the commemoration ceremony, viewed the Tribute in Light, or posted photos of the sky we share, your support helps ensure that a new generation will #NeverForget911. Please follow us on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram for additional photos, or visit neverforget.org to learn more.

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

Choosing Hope: A College Sophomore Born in NYC on 9/11 Explores the Meaning of Her Birthday

Choosing Hope: A College Sophomore Born in NYC on 9/11 Explores the Meaning of Her Birthday

  • September 1, 2021
A young woman with long blonde hair stands on a brick walkway at Ohio State University.
Photo courtesy Leiken family.

On September 11, 2021, I will turn 20 years old. 

20. Twenty years. Two decades. It is hard for me to wrap my mind around these numbers, in part because my entire life has been defined by the numbers 9/11 and the number 2,996: the number of people that died on the day I was born in New York City.

My entire life, all 20 years, has been a balancing of sadness and hope. Again and again, we choose hope. 

As I reflect on turning 20 this September 11, the one truth I have learned about life is that hope is always the answer. Hope, I have learned, is a way to remember and honor those we lost, and to cherish life in their memory.

My birth story, a story I cannot remember, of course, but which my parents have told me countless times, was a symbol of hope not only to them but to countless others on one of our country’s darkest days, and in the days and years after. At 8 1/2 months pregnant, my mom, a lawyer at the Legal Aid Society, was on her way to work on that sunny Tuesday with a cloudless blue sky. When she got off the subway at Chambers Street that morning, she saw the North Tower on fire and began walking the 100 New York City blocks – five miles – to my dad, who was at their apartment on the Upper West Side. On that long walk uptown, my mom realized the baby – me – was not moving, so she and my dad jumped into a cab, trying to get to Mt. Sinai Hospital. A police barricade stopped them from entering Central Park. My dad jumped out to explain that his wife was in labor, and then two NYPD cars escorted my parents’ cab to the hospital, lights and sirens blaring. I was born by emergency c-section at 5 p.m. that day. My mom and dad became new parents just hours after thousands lost their lives in the exact spot my mom had started her day. Sadness and hope.

After I was born, my parents feared that my life would be dominated by acts of terrorism and a changed, dark world. But my childhood – we moved from New York to my parents’ hometown of Shaker Heights, Ohio when I was four – was a childhood of birthday parties, ice skating, sledding down the hill at Thornton Park in the winter and apple picking at Patterson’s Apple Farm in the fall. It was the childhood my parents dreamed I would have, a childhood I loved.

The back view of a blonde young woman placing a flower on the 9/11 Memorial
Photo courtesy the Leiken family.

In the summer of 2019, approaching my 18th birthday, I visited the 9/11 Memorial & Museum for the first time, returning to the place where my mom started her journey to bring me into the world. It was this visit that transformed my birth story for me, from something that happened to my parents to my own calling – a calling that ties me, like a tether across time, to the victims and first responders of 9/11. I placed a rose on the Memorial by the name Alena Sesinova, whose birthday, I learned, fell that day. Alena, who immigrated to the United States from Prague and lived in Brooklyn Heights, was 57 when she died in the World Trade Center on 9/11. She worked in Information Technology at Marsh & McLennan, and was very proud of the seven-room apartment she owned. I will forever think of Alena on my birthday, the day her life ended and mine began.

My visit to the Memorial inspired me to host an assembly at my high school – Shaker Heights High School – on my 18th birthday. I wanted to help share with my friends and classmates – all born around 9/11 – the ways we might carry on the message of hope that 9/11 teaches us. 

Little did we know that our graduating class was about to be tested in a way that was just as scary as the tests our parents faced in 2001. COVID-19 hit in the beginning of our final semester. The world went into lockdown, schools went online, senior proms were canceled, graduations took place virtually. We spent months in our childhood bedrooms, looking at our friends and teachers through the lens of Zoom. 

But I think the circumstances of our birth and what our parents had to endure in the aftermath of 9/11 were somehow planted deep within us, because what I observed in my classmates and in myself during the pandemic was endless hope. We knew that, someway or somehow, we would have experiences and adventures and happiness again, just as we did when we were children. 

The pandemic wore on much longer than any of us thought it would, and my freshman year at Ohio State consisted of online classes in my dorm room and weekly COVID-19 tests. I did not meet a single teacher in person. My classmates and I attended no OSU football games. We did, however, cheer loudly at the TV when the Buckeyes beat Clemson to advance to the national championship, and we cried loudly when they lost to Alabama in the title game.

And we continued to hope.

Vaccines arrived this past spring, and I moved into the sorority house last week to start my sophomore year. I am taking my first-ever in-person college classes this semester. Walking the campus with my books and laptop, I feel for the first time like a real college student. This fall, the OSU campus in Columbus is alive with students, and OSU made the brave decision to require vaccination for all students and faculty, to ensure the health of our school community. As a proud Buckeye, I am filled with hope as this school year begins.

And most exciting of all: on my 20th birthday – September 11, 2021 – I will attend the Buckeyes’ first home game of the year in person at the Horseshoe with my friends, right here in Columbus. I will cheer with all my heart for our team, and celebrate and think of Alena Sesinova as we continue to hope for good things to come.

The theme of my 20 years of life is hope, and through my hope I honor those lost on the day I was born. Wishing peace to all those who remember loved ones lost on 9/11. Hope lives on.

Go Bucks!

By Caleigh Leiken, Ohio State University sophomore born in New York on 9/11/01. Read the blog post she wrote about her first visit to the Memorial in 2019. 

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